Choice of Forum

A taxpayer has multiple forums available to litigate a tax matter with the Internal Revenue Service. Tax cases are distinctive in this regard, allowing taxpayers to engage in “forum shopping” to select the most favorable trial court. The available forum options include:

  • U.S. Tax Court
  • Federal District Court or
  • Court of Federal Claims

Now we have understood the different forum options available for litigating the tax matter with the Internal Revenue Service. Next, let’s understand how these courts have jurisdiction to hear tax cases and issue binding decisions.