Compliance Requirements

Quick Links

Compliance Requirements

U.S. businesses engaged in outbound transactions should adhere to specific U.S. tax regulations and related compliance. Below are some key outbound tax compliance requirements:

If a U.S. person is involved with a foreign corporation, they should report that corporation for U.S. tax purposes. Let’s understand some of the key reporting requirements.:

Form 5471 – Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations

The IRS Form 5471 is generally required for U.S. persons who own at least 10% or more of a foreign corporation. This form reports details of ownership, financial statements, and transactions with the foreign corporation.

Form 5472 – Information Return of a 25% Foreign-Owned U.S. Corporation or a Foreign Corporation Engaged in a U.S. Trade or Business

The IRS Form 5472 is generally required to be filed by U.S. corporations that have at least 25% foreign ownership or by U.S. corporations that engage in transactions with foreign-related parties. This form discloses details regarding foreign transactions.

Form 8992 – U.S. Shareholder Calculation of Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI)

The IRS Form 8992 is generally required for U.S. shareholders of Controlled Foreign Corporations (CFCs) to report Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI).

Form 8621 – Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund

The IRS Form 8621 is filed by U.S. persons investing in Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFICs) to report taxable income from foreign investment funds.

Form 926 – Return by a U.S. Transferor of Property to a Foreign Corporation

The IRS Form 926 is generally filed by U.S. persons transferring assets to a foreign corporation. It ensures proper tracking of outbound property transfers.

If a U.S. person is involved with a foreign partnership, they are generally required to complete the following forms for compliance purposes:

Form 8865 – Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Partnerships  

The IRS Form 8865 is generally required for U.S. persons who own 10% or more of a foreign partnership. It reports ownership, financials, and transactions with the foreign partnership.

Form 8858 – Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Foreign Disregarded Entities (FDEs) and Foreign Branches (FBs)

The IRS Form 8858 is the Information Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Foreign Disregarded Entities.

If a U.S. person is involved with a foreign trust, they must report that corporation for U.S. tax purposes. Let’s understand some of the key reporting requirements.:

Form 3520 – Annual Return To Report Transactions With Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts

The IRS Form 3520 is the Annual Return To Report Transactions With Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts

U.S. taxpayers who receive gifts or inheritances from nonresident aliens or foreign estates may need to file informational Form 3520. This form also reports transactions with and distributions from foreign trusts.

Form 3520-A Annual Information Return of Foreign Trust With a U.S. Owner

The IRS Form 3520-A is the Annual Information Return for Foreign Trusts with a U.S. Owner. This form generally requires information regarding the foreign trusts, their U.S. beneficiaries, and any U.S. person who is considered an owner of any part of the foreign trust.

U.S. taxpayers are generally required to report any foreign bank accounts and assets they control, even if they do not owe taxes on them. This includes bank accounts, investment accounts, and other financial assets located outside the United States that exceed specific thresholds. Let’s examine the key reporting requirements:

FinCEN 114 (FBAR) – Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts

FBAR is generally required for U.S. persons in control of foreign financial accounts exceeding $10,000 in value at any time during the year. This form is filed separately with FinCEN.

Form 8938 (FATCA Report) – Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets

The IRS Form 8938 is gemerally filed by U.S. individuals with foreign financial assets over $50,000 (single) or $100,000 (married filing jointly). It reports foreign accounts and investments.

A U.S. person may claim a foreign tax credit by filing certain forms. Below are some key forms:

Form 1116 – Foreign Tax Credit (Individual, Estate, or Trust)

Individuals generally use IRS Form 1116 to claim a Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) for foreign taxes paid, thereby likely reducing their U.S. tax liability.

Form 1118 – Foreign Tax Credit – Corporations

Corporations generally use Form 1118 to obtain a Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) for foreign taxes paid, generally reducing U.S. tax liability.

A U.S. person may be required to file the following form when dealing with countries subject to boycotts.

Form 5713

The IRS Form 5713 is generally required for U.S. businesses engaged in transactions with boycotted countries to comply with anti-boycott regulations.

Do you need guidance on U.S. and International Tax Matters?